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Android 仿照微信发说说,既能实现拍照,选图库,多图案上传 使用Retrofit2.0技术...
阅读量:6084 次
发布时间:2019-06-20

本文共 15626 字,大约阅读时间需要 52 分钟。

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/u010046908/article/details/50767904

         最近项目做完了,有闲暇时间,一直想做一个类似微信中微信发说说,既能实现拍照,选图库,多图案上传的案例,目前好多App都有类似微信朋友圈的功能,能过发表说说等附带图片上传。下面的就是实现该功能的过程:大家还没有看过这篇文章,在看今天的就很容易,接在本项目中用到了一个library:photopicker,封装了图片的选择功能,是否选相机,还有选中图片后可以查看图片的功能。 

  一、 首先:将photopicker到工程中
       (1)、先简单讲解一下PhotoPickerIntent的用法:          
PhotoPickerIntent intent = new PhotoPickerIntent(MainActivity.this);              intent.setSelectModel(SelectModel.MULTI); //             intent.setShowCarema(true); // 是否显示拍照              intent.setMaxTotal(6); // 最多选择照片数量,默认为6              intent.setSelectedPaths(imagePaths); // 已选中的照片地址, 用于回显选中状态              startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CAMERA_CODE);
        (2)、设置好之后,重写onActivityResult方法处理选中图片和预览加载适配器
@Override    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);        if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) {            switch (requestCode) {                // 选择照片                case REQUEST_CAMERA_CODE:                    loadAdpater(data.getStringArrayListExtra(PhotoPickerActivity.EXTRA_RESULT));                    break;                // 预览                case REQUEST_PREVIEW_CODE:                    loadAdpater(data.getStringArrayListExtra(PhotoPreviewActivity.EXTRA_RESULT));                    break;            }        }    }
 二、重点在GridAdapter
1.在图片路径中默认添加一图片,用来调用需选择图库
imagePaths.add("000000");
2.根据路径判断选中的图片。如果超过6张,默认路径从集合中移除。
private class GridAdapter extends BaseAdapter{        private ArrayList
listUrls; private LayoutInflater inflater; public GridAdapter(ArrayList
listUrls) { this.listUrls = listUrls; if(listUrls.size() == 7){ listUrls.remove(listUrls.size()-1); } inflater = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this); } public int getCount(){ return listUrls.size(); } @Override public String getItem(int position) { return listUrls.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ViewHolder holder = null; if (convertView == null) { holder = new ViewHolder(); convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_image, parent,false); holder.image = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView); convertView.setTag(holder); } else { holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag(); } final String path=listUrls.get(position); if (path.equals("000000")){ holder.image.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher); }else { Glide.with(MainActivity.this) .load(path) .placeholder(R.mipmap.default_error) .error(R.mipmap.default_error) .centerCrop() .crossFade() .into(holder.image); } return convertView; } class ViewHolder { ImageView image; } }}

三、上传管理类

/** * Created by lidong on 2016/1/28. */public class FileUploadManager {    private static final String ENDPOINT = "http://192.168.1.21:8080";    private static String TAG = FileUploadManager.class.getSimpleName();    public interface FileUploadService {        /**         * 上传一张图片         * @param description         * @param imgs         * @return         */        @Multipart        @POST("/upload")        Call
uploadImage(@Part("fileName") String description, @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"") RequestBody imgs); /** * 上传6张图片 * @param description * @param imgs1 * @param imgs2 * @param imgs3 * @param imgs4 * @param imgs5 * @param imgs6 * @return */ @Multipart @POST("/upload") Call
uploadImage(@Part("description") String description, @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"") RequestBody imgs1, @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"") RequestBody imgs2, @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"") RequestBody imgs3, @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"") RequestBody imgs4, @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"") RequestBody imgs5, @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"") RequestBody imgs6); /** * 简便写法 * @param description * @param imgs1 * @return */ @Multipart @POST("/upload") Call
uploadImage(@Part("description") String description,@PartMap Map
imgs1); } private static final Retrofit sRetrofit = new Retrofit .Builder() .baseUrl(ENDPOINT) .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()) .build(); private static final FileUploadService apiManager = sRetrofit.create(FileUploadService.class); /** * 发说说 * @param paths * @param desp */ public static void upload(ArrayList
paths,String desp){ RequestBody[] requestBody= new RequestBody[6]; if (paths.size()>0) { for (int i=0;i
call = apiManager.uploadImage( desp,requestBody[0],requestBody[1],requestBody[2],requestBody[3],requestBody[4],requestBody[5]); call.enqueue(new Callback
() { @Override public void onResponse(Call
call, Response
response) { Log.d(TAG, "onResponse() called with: " + "call = [" + call + "], response = [" + response + "]"); } @Override public void onFailure(Call
call, Throwable t) { Log.d(TAG, "onFailure() called with: " + "call = [" + call + "], t = [" + t + "]"); } }); }
 /**     *     * @param paths     * @param desp     */    public static void uploadMany(ArrayList
paths,String desp){ Map
photos = new HashMap<>(); if (paths.size()>0) { for (int i=0;i
stringCall = apiManager.uploadImage(desp, photos); stringCall.enqueue(new Callback
() { @Override public void onResponse(Call
call, Response
response) { Log.d(TAG, "onResponse() called with: " + "call = [" + call + "], response = [" + response + "]"); } @Override public void onFailure(Call
call, Throwable t) { Log.d(TAG, "onFailure() called with: " + "call = [" + call + "], t = [" + t + "]"); } }); }
 
 

四、项目代码

package com.lidong.photopickersample;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.util.Log;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.AdapterView;import android.widget.BaseAdapter;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.GridView;import android.widget.ImageView;import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;import com.lidong.photopicker.ImageCaptureManager;import com.lidong.photopicker.PhotoPickerActivity;import com.lidong.photopicker.PhotoPreviewActivity;import com.lidong.photopicker.SelectModel;import com.lidong.photopicker.intent.PhotoPickerIntent;import com.lidong.photopicker.intent.PhotoPreviewIntent;import org.json.JSONArray;import java.util.ArrayList;/** * @ * @author lidong * @date 2016-02-29 */public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {    private static final int REQUEST_CAMERA_CODE = 10;    private static final int REQUEST_PREVIEW_CODE = 20;    private ArrayList
imagePaths = new ArrayList<>(); private ImageCaptureManager captureManager; // 相机拍照处理类 private GridView gridView; private GridAdapter gridAdapter; private Button mButton; private String depp; private EditText textView; private String TAG =MainActivity.class.getSimpleName(); @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridView); mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button); textView= (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_context); int cols = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels / getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi; cols = cols < 3 ? 3 : cols; gridView.setNumColumns(cols); // preview gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView
parent, View view, int position, long id) { String imgs = (String) parent.getItemAtPosition(position); if ("000000".equals(imgs) ){ PhotoPickerIntent intent = new PhotoPickerIntent(MainActivity.this); intent.setSelectModel(SelectModel.MULTI); intent.setShowCarema(true); // 是否显示拍照 intent.setMaxTotal(6); // 最多选择照片数量,默认为6 intent.setSelectedPaths(imagePaths); // 已选中的照片地址, 用于回显选中状态 startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CAMERA_CODE); }else{ PhotoPreviewIntent intent = new PhotoPreviewIntent(MainActivity.this); intent.setCurrentItem(position); intent.setPhotoPaths(imagePaths); startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_PREVIEW_CODE); } } }); imagePaths.add("000000"); gridAdapter = new GridAdapter(imagePaths); gridView.setAdapter(gridAdapter); mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { depp =textView.getText().toString().trim()!=null?textView.getText().toString().trim():"woowoeo"; new Thread(){ @Override public void run() { super.run(); FileUploadManager.uploadMany(imagePaths, depp);// FileUploadManager.upload(imagePaths,depp); } }.start(); } }); } @Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); } @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) { switch (requestCode) { // 选择照片 case REQUEST_CAMERA_CODE: ArrayList
list = data.getStringArrayListExtra(PhotoPickerActivity.EXTRA_RESULT); Log.d(TAG, "list: " + "list = [" + list.size()); loadAdpater(list); break; // 预览 case REQUEST_PREVIEW_CODE: ArrayList
ListExtra = data.getStringArrayListExtra(PhotoPreviewActivity.EXTRA_RESULT); Log.d(TAG, "ListExtra: " + "ListExtra = [" + ListExtra.size()); loadAdpater(ListExtra); break; } } } private void loadAdpater(ArrayList
paths){ if (imagePaths!=null&& imagePaths.size()>0){ imagePaths.clear(); } if (paths.contains("000000")){ paths.remove("000000"); } paths.add("000000"); imagePaths.addAll(paths); gridAdapter = new GridAdapter(imagePaths); gridView.setAdapter(gridAdapter); try{ JSONArray obj = new JSONArray(imagePaths); Log.e("--", obj.toString()); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } private class GridAdapter extends BaseAdapter{ private ArrayList
listUrls; private LayoutInflater inflater; public GridAdapter(ArrayList
listUrls) { this.listUrls = listUrls; if(listUrls.size() == 7){ listUrls.remove(listUrls.size()-1); } inflater = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this); } public int getCount(){ return listUrls.size(); } @Override public String getItem(int position) { return listUrls.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ViewHolder holder = null; if (convertView == null) { holder = new ViewHolder(); convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_image, parent,false); holder.image = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView); convertView.setTag(holder); } else { holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag(); } final String path=listUrls.get(position); if (path.equals("000000")){ holder.image.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher); }else { Glide.with(MainActivity.this) .load(path) .placeholder(R.mipmap.default_error) .error(R.mipmap.default_error) .centerCrop() .crossFade() .into(holder.image); } return convertView; } class ViewHolder { ImageView image; } }}
五、SpringMVC接收文件的action
@RequestMapping("/upload"   )      public String addUser(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile[] files,    		HttpServletRequest request){                    for(int i = 0;i
" + files[i].getOriginalFilename()); if(!files[i].isEmpty()){ int pre = (int) System.currentTimeMillis(); try { //拿到输出流,同时重命名上传的文件 FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("f:/img"+"/" + new Date().getTime()+".jpg"); //拿到上传文件的输入流 FileInputStream in = (FileInputStream) files[i].getInputStream(); //以写字节的方式写文件 int b = 0; while((b=in.read()) != -1){ os.write(b); } os.flush(); os.close(); in.close(); int finaltime = (int) System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println(finaltime - pre); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println("上传出错"); } } } return "/success"; }
六、Struts2接收文件
@Controller public class UploadFile extends ActionSupport { /** *  */private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;private File[] file;//文件数组private String description;//说说内容public File[] getFile() {    return file;}public void setFile(File[] file) {    this.file = file;}public String getDescription() {    return description;}public void setDescription(String description) {    this.description = description;}@Action("/upload")public void upload()  {    System.out.println("上传的文件="+Arrays.toString(file));    System.out.println("说说内容="+description);}}

效果展示

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